{"id":2692,"date":"2024-12-31T04:51:14","date_gmt":"2024-12-31T09:51:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/radyomunzur.com\/?p=2692"},"modified":"2025-01-03T08:28:32","modified_gmt":"2025-01-03T13:28:32","slug":"dersimde-kadim-inanclarin-harmanlandigi-bir-gelenek-khal-gagan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radyomunzur.com\/?p=2692","title":{"rendered":"DERS\u0130M\u2019DE KAD\u0130M \u0130NAN\u00c7LARIN HARMANLANDI\u011eI B\u0130R GELENEK : KHAL GAXAN"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yeni y\u0131l, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin kendi gelenek ve rit\u00fcelleriyle kutlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 an\u0131d\u0131r. Bat\u0131da Noel ve y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131, Ermenilerde Amanor, K\u00fcrt Alevilerde Gaxan, T\u00fcrkmenlerde Saya Gelin\u2026 Her toplum, yeni y\u0131l\u0131n geli\u015fini do\u011fan\u0131n d\u00f6ng\u00fclerine duydu\u011fu sayg\u0131yla selamlar. Dersim Alevileri i\u00e7in ise bu zaman, Gaxan ay\u0131d\u0131r; yeni y\u0131l\u0131n ve ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u0131\u015f mevsiminin kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 kutsal bir d\u00f6nem.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dersim co\u011frafyas\u0131, kadim inan\u00e7lar\u0131n bir arada harmanland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve zengin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miraslar\u0131n ya\u015fat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir b\u00f6lge olarak dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Kurey\u015fan Oca\u011f\u0131 dedesi Kadir Bulut, Gaxan gelene\u011fi \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmelerde, bu co\u011frafyan\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve inan\u00e7sal zenginliklerini \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle ifade ediyor:<\/p>\n

\u201cDersim\u2019in topraklar\u0131 dervi\u015flerin topra\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Burada bir\u00e7ok kadim inan\u00e7 harmanlanm\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar gelmi\u015ftir. Gaxan da bu zenginliklerin bir yans\u0131mas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, eski y\u0131l\u0131n u\u011furlanmas\u0131 ve yeni y\u0131l\u0131n bereketle kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan bir kutlamad\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

GAXAN\u2019IN KAD\u0130M K\u00d6KENLER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gaxan, Dersim\u2019de Aral\u0131k ay\u0131na denk gelen ve eski y\u0131l\u0131n u\u011furland\u0131\u011f\u0131, yeni y\u0131l\u0131n bereketle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemdir. Kurey\u015fan Oca\u011f\u0131 Dedesi Kadir Bulut, Gaxan\u2019\u0131n k\u00f6kenlerinin yaln\u0131zca Dersim ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu gelene\u011fin b\u00f6lgedeki di\u011fer kadim inan\u00e7larla da ba\u011f kurdu\u011funu belirtiyor:<\/p>\n

\u201cGaxan\u2019\u0131 yaln\u0131zca Dersim\u2019e has bir gelenek olarak g\u00f6rmek do\u011fru olmaz. \u0130ran\u2019daki Tanr\u0131 Mitra\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fumuna kadar uzanan, Hristiyanl\u0131kta \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fumu olarak kutlanan ya da S\u00fcmerler\u2019in bereket rit\u00fcellerine dayanan bir\u00e7ok inan\u00e7la ba\u011flant\u0131lar g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu, bir co\u011frafyan\u0131n t\u00fcm inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 harmanlamas\u0131n\u0131n bir sonucu.\u201d<\/p>\n

DERS\u0130M\u2019DE GAXAN: K\u00dcLT\u00dcR VE \u0130NAN\u00c7LARIN HARMANI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dersim\u2019de Gaxan, yaln\u0131zca bir e\u011flence d\u00f6nemi de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda inan\u00e7sal bir rit\u00fcel olarak da ya\u015fat\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu d\u00f6nemde eski y\u0131l\u0131n bereketle kapat\u0131lmas\u0131, yeni y\u0131l\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k ve huzurla gelmesi i\u00e7in dualar edilir. Bulut, Gaxan\u2019\u0131n Dersim\u2019de di\u011fer inan\u00e7lardan farkl\u0131 bir derinlik kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor:<\/p>\n

\u201cDersim\u2019de Gaxan, \u00fc\u00e7-d\u00f6rt haftaya yay\u0131lan bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. Lokmalar da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r, oru\u00e7lar tutulur, cemler yap\u0131l\u0131r ve yeni y\u0131l\u0131n huzurlu ge\u00e7mesi i\u00e7in temennilerde bulunulur. Bu, eski hesapla Aral\u0131k\u2019\u0131n ortas\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak Ocak\u2019\u0131n ilk haftas\u0131na kadar s\u00fcrer. Oru\u00e7lar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan H\u0131z\u0131r Ay\u0131 ba\u015flar ve do\u011fan\u0131n yeniden canlan\u0131\u015f\u0131 kutlan\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

GAXAN\u2019IN R\u0130T\u00dcELLER\u0130 VE S\u0130MGELER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gaxan d\u00f6neminde, \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ocuklar ve gen\u00e7lerin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 e\u011flenceler d\u00fczenlenir. Fadik\u00ea, Khalk\u00eak ve Arap adl\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 karakterin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Khalkek”<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0ya da\u00a0“Khal\u0131k u Fat\u0131k” <\/strong><\/em>adl\u0131 oyunlar bu d\u00f6neme renk katar. Kadir Bulut, bu karakterlerin anlam\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

\u201cKalk\u00ea ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131 simgeler; Fadik\u00ea do\u011fay\u0131, canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00fcretkenli\u011fi temsil eder. Arap ise k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc uzakla\u015ft\u0131ran, koruyucu bir fig\u00fcrd\u00fcr. Bu oyunlar, eski y\u0131l\u0131n bilgeli\u011fini ve yeni y\u0131l\u0131n enerjisini bir araya getirir.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, ev ev dola\u015f\u0131larak bu\u011fday, un, \u015feker ve di\u011fer g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnleri toplan\u0131r. Toplanan \u00fcr\u00fcnler, bereketin temsili olarak pi\u015firilir ve payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Bulut, bu rit\u00fcelin do\u011fan\u0131n d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcne olan inanc\u0131 da yans\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor:<\/p>\n

\u201cToprak, bu d\u00f6nemde dinlenir ve yeniden canlanmaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. Biz de do\u011fayla birlikte bu d\u00f6ng\u00fcye uyum sa\u011flar\u0131z. Eski y\u0131l\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc b\u0131rak\u0131r, yeni y\u0131l\u0131n bereketini kar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131z.\u201d<\/p>\n

GAXAN\u2019IN \u00d6NEM\u0130 VE KORUNMASI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kadir Bulut\u2019a g\u00f6re, Gaxan yaln\u0131zca bir gelenek de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda kadim inan\u00e7lar\u0131n ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel zenginliklerin ya\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r. Bu gelene\u011fin gen\u00e7 nesillere aktar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine vurgu yaparak \u015funlar\u0131 ekliyor:<\/p>\n

\u201cBu co\u011frafya, bir\u00e7ok inanc\u0131n izlerini ta\u015f\u0131r. Gaxan, bu zenginliklerin unutulmamas\u0131 ve ya\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir f\u0131rsatt\u0131r. Bu de\u011ferler, bize bu topraklar\u0131n kadim ruhunu hat\u0131rlat\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

Dersim\u2019de Gaxan, hem ge\u00e7mi\u015fin izlerini hem de gelece\u011fe y\u00f6nelik umutlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131ran bir gelenek olarak ya\u015famaya devam ediyor. Kadim inan\u00e7lar\u0131n harmanland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu topraklarda, Gaxan gibi gelenekler, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kimli\u011fin birer ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Gaxan\u00ea sima bimbarek bo.<\/p>\n

Gaxan p\u00eeroz be.<\/p>\n

DERS\u0130M\/ \u00d6zkan Ulucan<\/strong><\/p>\n

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DERS\u0130M\u2019DE KAD\u0130M \u0130NAN\u00c7LARIN HARMANLANDI\u011eI B\u0130R GELENEK : KHAL GA\u011eAN<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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DERS\u0130M\u2019DE KAD\u0130M \u0130NAN\u00c7LARIN HARMANLANDI\u011eI B\u0130R GELENEK : KHAL GA\u011eAN<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yeni y\u0131l, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin kendi gelenek ve rit\u00fcelleriyle kutlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 an\u0131d\u0131r. Bat\u0131da Noel ve y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131, Ermenilerde Amanor, K\u00fcrt Alevilerde Gaxan, T\u00fcrkmenlerde Saya Gelin\u2026 Her toplum, yeni y\u0131l\u0131n geli\u015fini do\u011fan\u0131n d\u00f6ng\u00fclerine duydu\u011fu sayg\u0131yla selamlar. Dersim Alevileri i\u00e7in ise bu zaman, Gaxan ay\u0131d\u0131r; yeni y\u0131l\u0131n ve ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u0131\u015f mevsiminin kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 kutsal bir d\u00f6nem. Dersim co\u011frafyas\u0131, kadim inan\u00e7lar\u0131n bir arada harmanland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve zengin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miraslar\u0131n ya\u015fat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir b\u00f6lge olarak dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Kurey\u015fan Oca\u011f\u0131 dedesi Kadir Bulut, Gaxan gelene\u011fi \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmelerde, bu co\u011frafyan\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve inan\u00e7sal zenginliklerini \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle ifade ediyor: \u201cDersim\u2019in topraklar\u0131 dervi\u015flerin topra\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Burada bir\u00e7ok kadim inan\u00e7 harmanlanm\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar gelmi\u015ftir. Gaxan da bu zenginliklerin bir yans\u0131mas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, eski y\u0131l\u0131n u\u011furlanmas\u0131 ve yeni y\u0131l\u0131n bereketle kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan bir kutlamad\u0131r.\u201d GAXAN\u2019IN KAD\u0130M K\u00d6KENLER\u0130 Gaxan, Dersim\u2019de Aral\u0131k ay\u0131na denk gelen ve eski y\u0131l\u0131n u\u011furland\u0131\u011f\u0131, yeni y\u0131l\u0131n bereketle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemdir. Kurey\u015fan Oca\u011f\u0131 Dedesi Kadir Bulut, Gaxan\u2019\u0131n k\u00f6kenlerinin yaln\u0131zca Dersim ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu gelene\u011fin b\u00f6lgedeki di\u011fer kadim inan\u00e7larla da ba\u011f kurdu\u011funu belirtiyor: \u201cGaxan\u2019\u0131 yaln\u0131zca Dersim\u2019e has bir gelenek olarak g\u00f6rmek do\u011fru olmaz. \u0130ran\u2019daki Tanr\u0131 Mitra\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fumuna kadar uzanan, Hristiyanl\u0131kta \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fumu olarak kutlanan ya da S\u00fcmerler\u2019in bereket rit\u00fcellerine dayanan bir\u00e7ok inan\u00e7la ba\u011flant\u0131lar g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu, bir co\u011frafyan\u0131n t\u00fcm inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 harmanlamas\u0131n\u0131n bir sonucu.\u201d DERS\u0130M\u2019DE GAXAN: K\u00dcLT\u00dcR VE \u0130NAN\u00c7LARIN HARMANI Dersim\u2019de Gaxan, yaln\u0131zca bir e\u011flence d\u00f6nemi de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda inan\u00e7sal bir rit\u00fcel olarak da ya\u015fat\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu d\u00f6nemde eski y\u0131l\u0131n bereketle kapat\u0131lmas\u0131, yeni y\u0131l\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k ve huzurla gelmesi i\u00e7in dualar edilir. Bulut, Gaxan\u2019\u0131n Dersim\u2019de di\u011fer inan\u00e7lardan farkl\u0131 bir derinlik kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor: \u201cDersim\u2019de Gaxan, \u00fc\u00e7-d\u00f6rt haftaya yay\u0131lan bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. Lokmalar da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r, oru\u00e7lar tutulur, cemler yap\u0131l\u0131r ve yeni y\u0131l\u0131n huzurlu ge\u00e7mesi i\u00e7in temennilerde bulunulur. Bu, eski hesapla Aral\u0131k\u2019\u0131n ortas\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak Ocak\u2019\u0131n ilk haftas\u0131na kadar s\u00fcrer. Oru\u00e7lar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan H\u0131z\u0131r Ay\u0131 ba\u015flar ve do\u011fan\u0131n yeniden canlan\u0131\u015f\u0131 kutlan\u0131r.\u201d GAXAN\u2019IN R\u0130T\u00dcELLER\u0130 VE S\u0130MGELER\u0130 Gaxan d\u00f6neminde, \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ocuklar ve gen\u00e7lerin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 e\u011flenceler d\u00fczenlenir. Fadik\u00ea, Khalk\u00eak ve Arap adl\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 karakterin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Khalkek”\u00a0ya da\u00a0“Khal\u0131k u Fat\u0131k” adl\u0131 oyunlar bu d\u00f6neme renk katar. Kadir Bulut, bu karakterlerin anlam\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor: \u201cKalk\u00ea ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131 simgeler; Fadik\u00ea do\u011fay\u0131, canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00fcretkenli\u011fi temsil eder. Arap ise k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc uzakla\u015ft\u0131ran, koruyucu bir fig\u00fcrd\u00fcr. Bu oyunlar, eski y\u0131l\u0131n bilgeli\u011fini ve yeni y\u0131l\u0131n enerjisini bir araya getirir.\u201d Ayr\u0131ca, ev ev dola\u015f\u0131larak bu\u011fday, un, \u015feker ve di\u011fer g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnleri toplan\u0131r. Toplanan \u00fcr\u00fcnler, bereketin temsili olarak pi\u015firilir ve payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Bulut, bu rit\u00fcelin do\u011fan\u0131n d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcne olan inanc\u0131 da yans\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor: \u201cToprak, bu d\u00f6nemde dinlenir ve yeniden canlanmaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. Biz de do\u011fayla birlikte bu d\u00f6ng\u00fcye uyum sa\u011flar\u0131z. Eski y\u0131l\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc b\u0131rak\u0131r, yeni y\u0131l\u0131n bereketini kar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131z.\u201d GAXAN\u2019IN \u00d6NEM\u0130 VE KORUNMASI Kadir Bulut\u2019a g\u00f6re, Gaxan yaln\u0131zca bir gelenek de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda kadim inan\u00e7lar\u0131n ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel zenginliklerin ya\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r. Bu gelene\u011fin gen\u00e7 nesillere aktar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine vurgu yaparak \u015funlar\u0131 ekliyor: \u201cBu co\u011frafya, bir\u00e7ok inanc\u0131n izlerini ta\u015f\u0131r. Gaxan, bu zenginliklerin unutulmamas\u0131 ve ya\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir f\u0131rsatt\u0131r. Bu de\u011ferler, bize bu topraklar\u0131n kadim ruhunu hat\u0131rlat\u0131r.\u201d Dersim\u2019de Gaxan, hem ge\u00e7mi\u015fin izlerini hem de gelece\u011fe y\u00f6nelik umutlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131ran bir gelenek olarak ya\u015famaya devam ediyor. Kadim inan\u00e7lar\u0131n harmanland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu topraklarda, Gaxan gibi gelenekler, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kimli\u011fin birer ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olmaya devam ediyor. Gaxan\u00ea sima bimbarek bo. Gaxan p\u00eeroz be. DERS\u0130M\/ \u00d6zkan Ulucan    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2694,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2692","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yerel-haberler"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radyomunzur.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2692","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radyomunzur.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radyomunzur.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radyomunzur.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radyomunzur.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2692"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/radyomunzur.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2692\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2708,"href":"https:\/\/radyomunzur.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2692\/revisions\/2708"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radyomunzur.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2694"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radyomunzur.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2692"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radyomunzur.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2692"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radyomunzur.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2692"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}